[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/velke-africke-putovani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/velke-africke-putovani\/","headline":"Velk\u00e9 africk\u00e9 putov\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Velk\u00e9 africk\u00e9 putov\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Africk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Serengeti je pravideln\u011b sv\u011bdkem velk\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Schyluje se k za\u010d\u00e1tku pouti obrovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1da, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1k\u00e1 vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 savana.
 K v\u00edce ne\u017e milionu pako\u0148\u016f se p\u0159id\u00e1 asi \u010dtvrt milionu zeber a dopln\u00ed gazely. T\u011bch je asi p\u016fl milionu. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 velk\u00e1 migrace africk\u00fdch b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016f. Vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ze Serengeti a jejich c\u00edlem je ke\u0148sk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Masai … ","datePublished":"2018-09-14","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b86e461e91a792eb6523c2667396c9868de382fea5dd80e25dc0d9e030173b65?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"narocni.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324180_w2547_t1536000707.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324180_w2547_t1536000707.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/velke-africke-putovani\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":490,"articleBody":"Africk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Serengeti je pravideln\u011b sv\u011bdkem velk\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Schyluje se k za\u010d\u00e1tku pouti obrovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1da, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1k\u00e1 vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 savana.
K v\u00edce ne\u017e milionu pako\u0148\u016f se p\u0159id\u00e1 asi \u010dtvrt milionu zeber a dopln\u00ed gazely. T\u011bch je asi p\u016fl milionu. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 velk\u00e1 migrace africk\u00fdch b\u00fdlo\u017eravc\u016f. Vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ze Serengeti a jejich c\u00edlem je ke\u0148sk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Masai \u2013 Mara. \u010cek\u00e1 je cesta dlouh\u00e1 osm set kilometr\u016f, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed na jeho pl\u00e1n\u011b.\u00a0Dohled pred\u00e1tor\u016f
Rozmanit\u00e9 st\u00e1do b\u00fdlo\u017erav\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f doprov\u00e1z\u00ed i jin\u00e9 druhy. Dravci, kte\u0159\u00ed zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed bohatou z\u00e1sobu potravy. Jsou to lvi (asi 3000), levharti (asi 1000), hyeny skvrnit\u00e9 (asi 8000). Ve vzduchu hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed drav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci. \u010cekaj\u00ed na slabou chvilku \u010dlen\u016f st\u00e1da, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e cesta zmohla. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at na t\u00e9to dlouh\u00e9 pouti um\u00edr\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed. Nav\u00edc mus\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat vodn\u00ed toky. To je v\u017edy hodn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 etapa (hlavn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159eky Mara). Jsou pln\u00e9 hladov\u00fdch krokod\u00fdl\u016f. Ti v t\u00e9 dob\u011b maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hody. Vzhledem k tomu v\u0161emu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na cest\u011b \u010d\u00edh\u00e1, se nen\u00ed \u010demu divit, \u017ee mnoho \u010dlen\u016f st\u00e1da ji nep\u0159e\u017eije. Je odhadov\u00e1no, \u017ee do c\u00edle nedoraz\u00ed asi \u010dtvrt milionu zv\u00ed\u0159at.\u00a0Co je \u017eene na cestu?
Pro\u010d vlastn\u011b takov\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at na nebezpe\u010dnou pou\u0165 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1? Odborn\u00edci nemaj\u00ed v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce tak \u00fapln\u011b jasno. Jsou tu n\u011bkter\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed okolnosti. St\u00e1do absolvuje tuto nebezpe\u010dnou cestu, kde je \u010dekaj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a p\u0159ijde o hodn\u011b sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, pravideln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm byl fakt, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata nejdou za zelen\u00fdmi zavla\u017een\u00fdmi pl\u00e1n\u011bmi. P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do m\u00edsta su\u0161\u0161\u00edho. Divn\u00e9, \u017ee?
\u00a0Co zjistili v\u011bdciPro\u010dtedy odch\u00e1z\u00ed na nebezpe\u010dnou cestu do m\u00e9n\u011b \u00farodn\u00fdch m\u00edst? V\u00fdzkumy odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se problematikou velk\u00e9 africk\u00e9 migrace zv\u00ed\u0159at zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Trvale zavla\u017een\u00e1 savana zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm i p\u0159es to, \u017ee p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dostatek potravy, zkr\u00e1tka nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed z jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Dlouhodob\u00fd pobyt v m\u00edst\u011b, kde je vlhk\u00e9 klima jim m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobovat nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 l\u00edhn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho hmyzu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ob\u00e1van\u00e9 mouchy tse \u2013 tse, zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed spavou nemoc.\u00a0 Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm bylo, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Serengeti m\u00e1 tr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed hodn\u011b fosforu a v\u00e1pn\u00edku. To jsou prvky, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v hojn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u0159ez\u00ed samice. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata prost\u011b v\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00fdm instinkt\u016fm, kdy maj\u00ed kde b\u00fdt!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velk\u00e9 africk\u00e9 putov\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.narocni.cz\/velke-africke-putovani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]